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Silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata)

  • Silverberry (Elaeagnus Commutata) https://www.sagebud.com/silverberry-elaeagnus-commutata
    Credit: User PodrPro | Own work | License: CC-BY-SA-2.5,2.0,1.0 CC-BY-SA-3.0-migrated GFDL
  • Silverberry (Elaeagnus Commutata) https://www.sagebud.com/silverberry-elaeagnus-commutata
    Credit: User PodrPro | Own work | License: PD USDA NRCS
  • Silverberry (Elaeagnus Commutata) https://www.sagebud.com/silverberry-elaeagnus-commutata
    Credit: User PodrPro | Own work | License: PD USDA NRCS
  • Silverberry (Elaeagnus Commutata) https://www.sagebud.com/silverberry-elaeagnus-commutata
    Credit: User PodrPro | Own work | License: PD USDA NRCS

Elaeagnus Commutata, or more commonly know as Silverberry, is a shrub with white-gray foliage and yellow flowers of the genus Elaeagnus. It has a rapid growth rate and a height of 12 feet at maturity. Its duration is perennial which means it will grow year after year. It's active growth period is spring and summer, blooms during early summer, is intolerant of shade and is routinely available commercially. Elaeagnus Commutata or Silverberry's floral region is North America US Lower 48 and Alaska

  • Category: Dicot
  • Genus: Elaeagnus
  • Family: Elaeagnaceae
  • Order: Rhamnales
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Duration: Perennial
  • Growth Habit: Shrub
  • Native Status: L48 (N) AK (N) CAN (N)
  • National Wetland Indicator Status: UPL NI
  • Regional Wetland Indicator Status: 1(NI) 3(UPL*) 4(NI) 8(NI) 9(NI) A(NI)
  • Active Growth Period: Spring and Summer
  • Allelopath: No
  • Bloat: None
  • C:N Ratio: Medium
  • Coppice Potential: No
  • Fall Conspicuous: Yes
  • Fire Resistance: No
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flower Conspicuous: No
  • Foliage Color: White-Gray
  • Foliage Porosity Summer: Dense
  • Foliage Porosity Winter: Moderate
  • Foliage Texture: Coarse
  • Fruit/Seed Color: Red
  • Fruit/Seed Conspicuous: Yes
  • Growth Form: Multiple Stem
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Height at 20 Years Maximum (feet): 12
  • Height Mature (feet): 12
  • Leaf Retention: No
  • Lifespan: Moderate
  • Low Growing Grass: No
  • Nitrogen Fixation: Medium
  • Resprout Ability: Yes
  • Shape and Orientation: Erect
  • Toxicity: None
  • Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: Yes
  • Adapted to Fine Textured Soils: No
  • Adapted to Medium Textured Soils: Yes
  • Anaerobic Tolerance: None
  • CaCO3 Tolerance: High
  • Cold Stratification Required: Yes
  • Drought Tolerance: High
  • Fertility Requirement: Low
  • Fire Tolerance: Medium
  • Frost Free Days Minimum: 100
  • Hedge Tolerance: Medium
  • Moisture Use: Low
  • pH (Minimum): 5
  • pH (Maximum): 7.9
  • Planting Density per Acre Minimum: 1200
  • Planting Density per Acre Maximum: 1700
  • Precipitation (Minimum): 16
  • Precipitation (Maximum): 45
  • Root Depth Minimum (inches): 18
  • Salinity Tolerance: Low
  • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant
  • Temperature Minimum (°F): -38
  • Bloom Period: Early Summer
  • Commercial Availability: Field Collections Only
  • Fruit/Seed Abundance: High
  • Fruit/Seed Period Begin: Summer
  • Fruit/Seed Period End: Fall
  • Fruit/Seed Persistence: Yes
  • Propagated by Bare Root: Yes
  • Propagated by Bulbs: No
  • Propagated by Container: Yes
  • Propagated by Corms: No
  • Propagated by Cuttings: No
  • Propagated by Seed: Yes
  • Propagated by Sod: No
  • Propagated by Sprigs: No
  • Propagated by Tubers: No
  • Seed per Pound: 3800
  • Seed Spread Rate: Slow
  • Seedling Vigor: High
  • Small Grain: No
  • Vegetative Spread Rate: None





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